Yocto Flash From Net: Difference between revisions

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--> {{#lst:Yocto_Platform_Customization|{{#var:RELEASE_PARAM}}}} <!--
--> {{#lst:Yocto_Platform_Customization|{{#var:RELEASE_PARAM}}}} <!--
--> {{#lst:B2QT_Platform_Customization|{{#var:RELEASE_PARAM}}}} <!--
--> {{#lst:B2QT_Platform_Customization|{{#var:RELEASE_PARAM}}}} <!--
-->                                {{#vardefine:BUILD_PAGE|Yocto_Build_Release}}  {{#vardefine:PLATFORM_OS|Yocto}}        <!-- Default to Yocto
--> {{#varexists:DEBIAN_NAME      | {{#vardefine:BUILD_PAGE|Debian_Build_Release}} {{#vardefine:PLATFORM_OS|Debian}}  | }} <!-- Debian
--> {{#varexists:B2QT_BSP_VERSION | {{#vardefine:BUILD_PAGE|B2QT_Build_Release}}  {{#vardefine:PLATFORM_OS|Boot2Qt}} | }} <!-- B2Qt
--> {{PageHeader|{{#var:HARDWARE_NAME}} - Flash Yocto images from network}} {{DocImage|category1={{#var:HARDWARE_NAME}}|category2=Yocto}} __toc__
--> {{PageHeader|{{#var:HARDWARE_NAME}} - Flash Yocto images from network}} {{DocImage|category1={{#var:HARDWARE_NAME}}|category2=Yocto}} __toc__


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== Build minimal file system ==
== Build minimal file system ==
To setup a Yocto build environment follow steps 1 & 3 of the {{Varlink|Yocto_Build_Release|{{#var:RELEASE_LINK}}|Build Yocto from source code}} guide.<br>
To setup a Yocto build environment follow steps 1 & 3 of the {{Varlink|{{#var:BUILD_PAGE}}|{{#var:RELEASE_LINK}}|Build {{#var:PLATFORM_OS}} from source code}} guide.<br>
Then, append the following to the conf/local.conf file in your Yocto build directory:
Then, append the following to the conf/local.conf file in your Yocto build directory:
  {{#ifeq: {{#var:SOC_SERIES}} | imx8 |
  {{#ifeq: {{#var:SOC_SERIES}} | imx8 |

Revision as of 16:22, 14 December 2021

DART-6UL - Flash Yocto images from network

Flashing a complete Yocto system from Network using TFTP & NFS

NOTES:
  1. Please make sure your host system is ready to use TFTP/NFS. Use our Wiki if required: Yocto Setup TFTP/NFS
  2. This is a concept Wiki. Please adapt it to your system and your requirements.
  3. Android can be flashed in the same way.

Build minimal file system

To setup a Yocto build environment follow steps 1 & 3 of the Build Yocto from source code guide.
Then, append the following to the conf/local.conf file in your Yocto build directory:

IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " bash e2fsprogs-mke2fs tar mtd-utils imx-kobs mtd-utils-ubifs"

And build the image:

$ bitbake core-image-minimal

Create a root file system and copy files:

$ mkdir ~/flash_rootfs
$ sudo tar xf tmp/deploy/images/imx6ul-var-dart/core-image-minimal-imx6ul-var-dart.tar.gz -C ~/flash_rootfs
$ sudo cp tmp/deploy/images/imx6ul-var-dart/zImage /tftpboot
$ for f in tmp/deploy/images/imx6ul-var-dart/*.dtb; do if [[ -L $f ]] && [[ $f != *imx6ul-var-dart.dtb ]]; then sudo cp $f /tftpboot/; fi done
$ sudo rename 's/zImage-imx/imx/' /tftpboot/zImage-*.dtb

Edit /etc/exports. E.g.

$ sudo gedit /etc/exports

...and add the following line to it (replace <uname> with the actual username):

/home/<uname>/flash_rootfs    *(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_all_squash,no_subtree_check) 

Restart the NFS server:

$ sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart

Insert the recovery SD card into your host PC and copy the following files from it (assuming it is mounted at /media):

$ sudo cp -a /media/rootfs/opt/images ~/flash_rootfs/opt/
$ sudo cp /media/rootfs/usr/bin/*.sh  ~/flash_rootfs/usr/bin/

Boot the board, stop the autoboot to get to the U-Boot command line, and set the following environment variables:

=> setenv serverip <your host ip address>
=> setenv nfsroot /home/<your username>/flash_rootfs

If you want to set the fdt file yourself, instead of using the default auto detection:
=> setenv fdt_file <relevant device tree>
=> setenv bootcmd 'run netboot'
=> saveenv
=> boot

On the target flash your system:

# install_yocto.sh

A complete system is flashed into the SOMs internal storage (NAND flash/eMMC).
Once the file system is built you can use it again and again to flash your DART-6UL.
You can update the images to use your images and/or customize install_yocto.sh to your requirements.